12 a. Truncated icosidodecahedron  12/10    20/6     30/4 from truncation of icosahedron  12/5  20/6

       (=Great Rhombicosidodecahedron)

         Data

        The distance from the centre  of the icosahedron to the centre of the triangle is EP×0.76

        The distance from the centre of the great rhombicosidodecahedron to the hexagon (red) is EA×3.67.

        These two distances are equal, thus EA = EP×0.21.      

        The circum-circle radius of icosahedron triangle ( EP 0.58) minus the in-circle radius 

        of the truncated icosidodecahedron hexagon (red)( EA 0.87) is the

       distance between icosahedron triangle corner and the mid-edge of the hexagon, i.e.,       

       EP×0.40.      

      The in-circle radius of the icosahedron triangle ( EP 0.29) minus the in-circle radius of

      of the  hexagon (red)(EA×0.87) is the distance between the icosahedron triangle

      mid-point and the truncated icosadodecahedron hexagon mid-point,i.e., EP×0.11.

       Construction            

      Twenty hexagons (red) are applied on the icosahedron triangles. The twelve corners are 

     cut off, resulting in   twelve decagons (green-blue) . The thirty edges (between the hexagons)  

     are cut off, resulting in thirty squares (green-blue)

 

   If the icosidodecahedron is truncated, rectangles are formed  with edges EpF . Kepler gave this polyhedron the name truncated icosidodecahedron, but he knew that it was not possible to perform truncation to form the great rhombicosidodecahedron.

      

                                              

     

      Line 1: Icosahedron, net and solid 

       Line 2: Truncated icosidodecahedron, net and solid.

 

   12b.  Truncated icosidodecahedron  from truncation of  dodecahedron.

              Data

   The distance from the centre of the dodecahedron to the centre of pentagon is EP×1.11.

    The distance from the centre of the truncated icosidodecahedron to the centre of the

    decagon (red) is EA×3.44. These two distances are equal, thus, EA = EP×0.32        

      The distance between the pentagon mid-edge and the decagon mid-edge is the in-circle

       radius of the pentagon (EP×0.69) and the in-circle radius of the decagon(red)(EA×1.54),    

      i.e., EP×0.19.     

     Th distance between the decagon mid-point and the corner of the pentagon is the

      circum-circle radius of the pentagon (EP×0.85) minus the in-circle radius of the decagon                                       

    (EA×1.54), i.e., EP×0.36.

               Construction

     Twelve truncated icosidodecahedron decagons (red) are applied on the twelve

     dodecahedron pentagons.

      The twenty corners and the thirty edges between them are cut off, giving twenty

      hexagons and thirty squares (green-blue)

     

     

     Drawing demonstrating the site

     of the truncated icosidodecahedron decagon(red)

     on the dodecahedron pentagon