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The
Champions

Swing music
and ice-hockey catch on in Czechoslovakia during the prosperous
1930's. The country is being run as a successful western democracy.
A large, modern ice-rink is built in the capitol city of Prague.
The cold winters allow the youths in smaller towns to take up
the sport with gusto. But the idyl ends with the German occupation.
There are suddenly other things to worry about, like World War
II.
When the International
Ice-Hockey Federation decides to stage the first post-war championships
in 1947, Prague is chosen as the host city. The newly-formed Czechoslovakian
team is composed of players who never before competed in a world
class event. Their energy and enthusiasm dominate the competition.
They wrestle the world title away from the reigning champions,
the Canadians, in one of the first major sporting events of the
post-war era.
Numerous wins
in international tournaments and a silver medal at the Olympic
Games in St. Moritz in 1948 firmly establish the position of the
Czechoslovakian team on the world sporting scene. In their own
country, the twelve dashing young men have become heroes and the
'darlings' of the crowds.
However, the
euphoria of their Olympic achievement is clouded over by the Communist
Putsch that comes only a few days later. The atmosphere in the
country dramatically changes. The wave of nationalisation is followed
by an exodus of 300,000 Czechs and Slovaks. A new law called:
'On the Defence of the Socialist Republic' allows for conviction
for treason for even an idea. Within three years, 29,000 people
appeared in front of the state courts. 70,000 more were summoned
by regional courts and 27,000 political prisoners were forced
to work in labor camps.
Although
the nation tried to look on the bright side, it soon became apparent
that for the authorities even sports was becoming a political
issue. The new regime considers ice-hockey, tennis and soccer,
a western-bourgeois pursuit. In 1949, during a secret session,
the government discusses the national hockey team's participation
in the up-coming World Championship Games in Sweden. Fearing international
embarrassment if the players defect, they send several secret
police agents to follow the team throughout the tournament.
Nevertheless,
the spirit of the team does not falter. For the second time in
history, they become the world champions. When the train brings
the team back across the Czechoslovakian border, they are confronted
with the grim view of electric barbwire fences and border guards
armed with machine guns and dogs. Still, in Prague, thousands
of adoring fans assemble to welcome the Champions outside the
Wilson railway station. In the reception hall, stern-faced government
officials make speeches, praising not the players themselves,
but 'the new - socialist, collective game concept achieving victory
over the capitalist, money motivated, star system.'
Political
life in the country follows more and more the Soviet model. Stalin,
in one of his famous Cold War speeches, demands immediate and
harsh punishment for the 'class enemy'. A series of political
trials are simultenously staged in all of the Eastern Block countries.
Verdicts of capital punishment and life-sentences are routinely
handed down by the judges in Warszaw, Budapest, Sofia and Prague.
Thousands of opposition politicians, business leaders, scientists,
clergymen and army generals become the first victims of Communist
justice.
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